LED TORCH with 1.5v SUPPLY
This simple circuit will illuminate a super-bright
white LED to full brightness with 28mA from a
1.5v cell. The LED is 20,000mcd (20cd @ 15°
viewing angle) and has an output of approx
1lumen.
The transformer is wound on a small ferrite slug
2.6mm dia and 6mm long. It is made from F29
ferrite material as the circuit operates at a high
frequency (100kHz to 500kHz).
The efficiency of the circuit revolves around the
fact that a LED will produce a very high output
when delivered pulses, but the overall current
will be less than a steady DC current.
BC 337 has a collector-emitter voltage of 45v.
(BC338 has 25v collector-emitter voltage
rating.) The voltage across the transistor is no
more than 4v as the LED absorbs the spikes.
Do not remove the LED as the spikes from the
transformer will damage the transistor.
The circuit will drive 1 or 2 while LEDs in series.
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